Calderas

Akan

Akan (Japan) is a caldera. It rises to 1,499 m above sea level. The GVP records 37 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2026.

Elevation
1,499 m
Last eruption
2026
Confirmed eruptions
37
Max VEI
4
Country
Japan
Location
43.39° N, 144.01° E
Region (GVP)
Kuril Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Caldera
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
7 March 2026 14 March 2026 ? Observations: Reported
15 September 2025 16 September 2025 1 Observations: Reported
18 November 2008 28 November 2008 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
21 March 2006 21 March 2006 1 NE flank of Me-Akan · Observations: Reported
9 November 1998 9 November 1998 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
21 November 1996 21 November 1996 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri crater no. 4) · Observations: Reported
5 January 1988 18 February 1988 1 Me-Akan (SE rim of Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
1 May 1984 1 May 1984 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
15 June 1966 15 June 1966 1 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
15 May 1965 15 May 1965 1 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
18 June 1964 4 July 1964 1 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
28 April 1962 28 April 1962 1 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
16 September 1960 16 September 1960 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
15 May 1959 16 October 1959 1 Me-Akan (Naka- and Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
23 February 1958 23 February 1958 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
26 February 1957 5 September 1957 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
18 March 1956 31 October 1956 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
19 November 1955 19 November 1955 1 Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
7 January 1954 13 April 1954 1 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1808 — ? Me-Akan · Observations: Reported
1780 ± 75 years — 1 Me-Akan · Observations: Reported
1600 ± 50 years — ? Me-Akan · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 1550 — ? Me-Akan · Correlation: Tephrochronology
1250 ± 300 years — ? Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 950 — ? Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Correlation: Tephrochronology
600 ± 300 years — ? Akan-Fuji · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 250 — ? Akan-Fuji · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
100 ± 100 years — ? Akan-Fuji · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 50 BCE — 4 Akan-Fuji · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
300 BCE ± 100 years — ? Akan-Fuji · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 550 BCE — ? Akan-Fuji · Correlation: Tephrochronology
800 BCE ± 250 years — ? Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 2,050 BCE — ? Kita-yama, Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 3,050 BCE — ? Nishi-yama, O-Akan · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
3,550 BCE ± 500 years — 3 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
4,550 BCE ± 500 years — ? Me-Akan (Ponmachineshiri) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 7,050 BCE — 4 Me-Akan (Nakamachineshiri) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#285070)