Stratovolcanoes

Aluto

Aluto (Ethiopia) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 2,335 m above sea level. The GVP records 4 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1550.

Elevation
2,335 m
Last eruption
1550
Confirmed eruptions
4
Max VEI
—
Country
Ethiopia
Location
7.77° N, 38.78° E
Region (GVP)
Main Ethiopian Rift Volcanic Province
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Rhyolite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
1550 ± 50 years — ? Tephra sample from E flank of edifice · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 50 BCE — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
6,200 BCE ± 1,680 years — ? Tephra sample from Deka Wede (W of caldera) · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
7,280 BCE ± 2,000 years — ? Tephra sample from Haroresa (S of caldera) · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#221270)