Stratovolcanoes

Ararat

Ararat (Türkiye) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 5,165 m above sea level. The GVP records 3 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1840.

Elevation
5,165 m
Last eruption
1840
Confirmed eruptions
3
Max VEI
3
Country
Türkiye
Location
39.70° N, 44.30° E
Region (GVP)
Central Anatolian Volcanic Province
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2 July 1840 — 3 Upper northern flank · Observations: Reported
550 BCE — ? Summit (?) and north flank · Correlation: Anthropology
2,450 BCE ± 50 years — ? NW flank · Correlation: Anthropology

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#213040)