Stratovolcanoes

Cameroon

Cameroon (Cameroon) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 4,095 m above sea level. The GVP records 19 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2000.

Elevation
4,095 m
Last eruption
2000
Confirmed eruptions
19
Max VEI
3
Country
Cameroon
Location
4.20° N, 9.17° E
Region (GVP)
Western Africa Volcanic Province
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
28 May 2000 15 September 2000 2 Upper SW flank (4000, 3470-3220, 2750 m) · Observations: Reported
28 March 1999 17 April 1999 2 South flank (2650 and 1500 m) · Observations: Reported
29 May 1989 29 May 1989 1 NE flank (2860 m) · Observations: Reported
16 October 1982 12 November 1982 2 SW flank (2500 m) · Observations: Reported
23 January 1959 19 March 1959 2 NE flank (3000-1500 m) · Observations: Reported
28 June 1954 26 July 1954 2 Immediately south of summit · Observations: Reported
2 July 1925 — ? Near Fako · Observations: Reported
3 February 1922 24 August 1922 2 Mateer (W, 3300 m), Waldau (SW, 1300 m) · Observations: Reported
28 April 1909 16 June 1909 2 NE flank (2400 m; Okoli Craters) · Observations: Reported
2 July 1871 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1868 — 2 SW flank (2250 m) and NW flank · Observations: Reported
16 January 1866 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1865 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1852 — 2 West flank · Observations: Reported
31 December 1838 — 2 Near Fako · Observations: Reported
2 July 1825 ± 10 years — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1807 ± 8 years — 3 South flank (2600 m) · Observations: Reported
1650 ± 50 years — 3 Observations: Reported
450 BCE ± 50 years — 3 Observations: Reported

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#224010)