Calderas

Chaiten

Chaiten (Chile) is a caldera. It rises to 1,122 m above sea level. The GVP records 5 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2011.

Elevation
1,122 m
Last eruption
2011
Confirmed eruptions
5
Max VEI
5
Country
Chile
Location
42.83° S, 72.65° W
Region (GVP)
Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Caldera
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Rhyolite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2 May 2008 31 May 2011 4 Observations: Reported
1640 ± 18 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,100 BCE ± 220 years — 5 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
6,650 BCE ± 1,300 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
7,750 BCE ± 200 years — 5 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#358041)