Stratovolcanoes

Colima

Colima (Mexico) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 3,850 m above sea level. The GVP records 79 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2019.

Elevation
3,850 m
Last eruption
2019
Confirmed eruptions
79
Max VEI
4
Country
Mexico
Location
19.51° N, 103.62° W
Region (GVP)
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano(es)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
11 May 2019 12 July 2019 1 Observations: Reported
6 January 2013 7 March 2017 3 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
22 November 1997 21 June 2011 3 1994 crater · Observations: Reported
21 July 1994 21 July 1994 1 West of 1987 explosion crater · Observations: Reported
1 March 1991 16 October 1991 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1987 2 July 1987 1 East side of summit lava dome · Observations: Reported
2 July 1985 5 January 1986 1 Observations: Reported
16 December 1977 16 June 1982 1 Observations: Reported
11 December 1975 20 June 1976 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1963 2 July 1970 1 Observations: Reported
2 July 1961 1 December 1962 1 Observations: Reported
14 May 1957 2 July 1960 1 Observations: Reported
2 July 1926 ± 4 years 2 July 1931 1 Observations: Reported
17 January 1913 24 January 1913 4 Observations: Reported
18 December 1908 1 July 1909 3 Observations: Reported
2 July 1904 2 July 1906 1 Observations: Reported
15 February 1903 30 October 1903 3 Observations: Reported
4 December 1893 2 July 1902 2 Observations: Reported
16 July 1891 16 June 1892 2 Observations: Reported
18 November 1890 — 2 Observations: Reported
9 August 1889 16 February 1890 4 Observations: Reported
2 July 1887 — 0 Observations: Reported
26 December 1885 16 October 1886 3 Observations: Reported
2 July 1882 2 July 1884 1 Observations: Reported
1 December 1880 12 April 1881 2 Observations: Reported
23 December 1879 30 April 1880 1 Summit vent and SW flank · Observations: Reported
2 July 1875 2 July 1878 1 NE flank (El Volcancito) · Observations: Reported
12 June 1874 — 1 NE flank (El Volcancito) · Observations: Reported
26 February 1872 27 March 1873 3 El Volcancito and main crater · Observations: Reported
2 July 1870 2 July 1871 0 NE flank (El Volcancito) · Observations: Reported
12 June 1869 24 August 1869 3 NE flank (El Volcancito) · Observations: Reported
2 July 1819 — 1 Observations: Reported
15 February 1818 16 February 1818 4 Observations: Reported
2 July 1806 2 July 1809 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1804 — 2 Observations: Reported
March 1795 September 1795 2 Observations: Reported
August 1794 — 2 Observations: Reported
26 November 1780 — 2 Observations: Reported
1771 — 3 Observations: Reported
10 March 1770 12 March 1770 3 Observations: Reported
1769 — 2 Observations: Reported
1744 — 2 Observations: Reported
22 October 1743 — 2 Observations: Reported
1711 — 3 Observations: Reported
1690 — 3 Observations: Reported
8 June 1622 9 June 1622 4 Observations: Reported
15 April 1611 1613 3 Observations: Reported
25 November 1606 13 December 1606 4 Observations: Reported
14 January 1590 15 January 1590 3 Observations: Reported
10 January 1585 — 4 Observations: Reported
1576 — 3 Observations: Reported
1560 — 2 Observations: Reported
1519 1523 3 Observations: Reported
1110 ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
730 ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
540 ± 150 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
650 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 1,140 BCE — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
1,170 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 1,320 BCE — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
1,450 BCE ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
1,890 BCE ± 75 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
1,940 BCE ± 300 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
2,370 BCE ± 150 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
2,800 BCE ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,030 BCE ± 50 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
3,180 BCE ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 3,270 BCE — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,350 BCE ± 300 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,510 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,600 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
4,110 BCE ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
4,430 BCE ± 300 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
4,500 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
4,960 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
5,880 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
6,320 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
7,420 BCE ± 500 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
7,690 BCE ± 500 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#341040)