Lava domes

Kozushima

Kozushima (Japan) is a lava dome. It rises to 572 m above sea level. The GVP records 4 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 838.

Elevation
572 m
Last eruption
838
Confirmed eruptions
4
Max VEI
4
Country
Japan
Location
34.22° N, 139.15° E
Region (GVP)
Izu Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Lava dome(s)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Rhyolite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2 August 838 — 4 Tenjo-san · Observations: Reported
100 BCE ± 950 years — ? NW tip of island (Kobe-yama) · Chem/Bio: Hydration Rind
750 BCE ± 700 years — ? N tip of island (Anano-yama, Hanatabe) · Chem/Bio: Hydration Rind
c. 8,050 BCE — ? Jogo-yama · Correlation: Tephrochronology

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#284030)