Shield volcanoes

Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea (United States) is a shield volcano. It rises to 4,205 m above sea level. The GVP records 6 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2,460 BCE.

Elevation
4,205 m
Last eruption
2,460 BCE
Confirmed eruptions
6
Max VEI
—
Country
United States
Location
19.82° N, 155.47° W
Region (GVP)
Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group
GVP type
Shield
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2,460 BCE ± 100 years — ? NE flank (Puu Lehu, 3130 m) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
2,540 BCE ± 200 years — ? South rift zone (Puu Kole) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
2,750 BCE ± 200 years — ? NE flank (Puu Kanakaleonui, 2930 m) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
3,370 BCE ± 150 years — ? SE flank (near Hale Pohaku, 2740 m) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
3,680 BCE ± 200 years — ? South rift zone (Puu Kalaieha) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
5,150 BCE ± 150 years — ? North flank (Puu Kole) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#332030)