Shield volcanoes

Mayotte

Mayotte (France) is a shield volcano. It rises to 660 m above sea level. The GVP records 3 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2,050 BCE.

Elevation
660 m
Last eruption
2,050 BCE
Confirmed eruptions
3
Max VEI
—
Country
France
Location
12.83° S, 45.17° E
Region (GVP)
Madagascar-Comoros Volcanic Province
GVP type
Shield
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2,050 BCE ± 500 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,550 BCE ± 500 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
4,050 BCE ± 500 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#233005)