Historia erupcji
VEI – wskaźnik eksplozywności wulkanicznej: 0 = wylew lawy, 4 = jak Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = jak Pinatubo 1991, 7 = jak Tambora 1815. Skala jest logarytmiczna – każdy stopień to ok. 10 razy więcej materiału.
| Początek | Koniec | VEI | Miejsce i datowanie |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 października 1918 | 4 listopada 1918 | 4 | South side of caldera · Observations: Reported |
| 8 maja 1860 | 27 maja 1860 | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| 26 czerwca 1823 | 23 lipca 1823 | 3 | Arcuate fissure in south part of caldera · Observations: Reported |
| 17 października 1755 | 13 lutego 1756 | 5 | E-W fissure in center of caldera · Observations: Reported |
| 11 maja 1721 | 15 października 1721 | 5 | Observations: Reported |
| 3 listopada 1660 | 1661 | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 września 1625 | 14 września 1625 | 5 | Observations: Reported |
| 12 października 1612 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| 11 sierpnia 1580 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| ok. 1550 | — | 4 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1500 | — | 4 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 1450 ± 50 lat | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 1440 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| 1416 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| 1357 ± 3 lata | — | 4 | SW of Kotlugja · Observations: Reported |
| 18 stycznia 1311 | — | ? | Observations: Reported |
| 1262 | — | 5 | Observations: Reported |
| 1245 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| ok. 1210 | — | 4 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 1177 ± 2 lata | — | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 1150 ± 50 lat | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 960 | — | 3 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 950 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 934 ± 2 lata | 940 | 4 | Eldgjá fissure system (NE flank) · Sidereal: Ice Core |
| 920 | — | 4 | Observations: Reported |
| ok. 820 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 780 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 680 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 610 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 590 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 540 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 500 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 400 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 290 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 270 ± 12 lat | — | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
| ok. 260 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 200 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 130 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 30 | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 80 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 250 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 370 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 430 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 530 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 550 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 560 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 600 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 650 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 700 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 740 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 780 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 850 p.n.e. ± 50 lat | — | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| ok. 860 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 920 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 990 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 160 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 190 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 1 220 p.n.e. ± 12 lat | — | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| ok. 1 280 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 290 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 1 440 p.n.e. ± 40 lat | — | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| ok. 1 540 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 640 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 670 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 700 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 850 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 910 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 1 920 p.n.e. | — | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| ok. 1 950 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 000 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 020 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 050 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 110 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 160 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 190 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 220 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 250 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 420 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 480 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 540 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 680 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 850 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 2 920 p.n.e. | — | 3 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 180 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 280 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 370 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 390 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 480 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 510 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 640 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 670 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 720 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 790 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 810 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 3 930 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 060 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 210 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 240 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 280 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 370 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 430 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 610 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 660 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 750 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 810 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 4 880 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 020 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 040 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 070 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 180 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 230 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 360 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 460 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 470 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 550 p.n.e. | — | ? | NE flank · Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 560 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 630 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 710 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 720 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 730 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 850 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 890 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 5 960 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 6 050 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 6 170 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 6 200 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 6 230 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| ok. 6 380 p.n.e. | — | ? | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Dane: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#372030)