Shield volcanoes

Belknap

Belknap (United States) is a shield volcano. It rises to 2,094 m above sea level. The GVP records 4 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 475.

Elevation
2,094 m
Last eruption
475
Confirmed eruptions
4
Max VEI
2
Country
United States
Location
44.29° N, 121.84° W
Region (GVP)
High Cascades Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Shield(s)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
475 ± 215 years — 2 Belknap Crater · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
685 BCE ± 50 years — 2 South Belknap and Twin Craters · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
1,071 BCE ± 241 years — 0 Little Belknap · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 5,050 BCE — ? Correlation: Magnetism

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#322060)