Stratovolcanoes

Jefferson

Jefferson (United States) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 3,199 m above sea level. The GVP records 2 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 950.

Elevation
3,199 m
Last eruption
950
Confirmed eruptions
2
Max VEI
—
Country
United States
Location
44.67° N, 121.80° W
Region (GVP)
High Cascades Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
c. 950 — ? S of Jefferson (South Cinder Peak) · Sidereal: Varve Count
4,500 BCE ± 50 years — ? SSE of Jefferson (Forked Butte) · Sidereal: Varve Count

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#322020)