Shield volcanoes

Cerro Azul

Cerro Azul (Ecuador) is a shield volcano. It rises to 1,640 m above sea level. The GVP records 14 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2008.

Elevation
1,640 m
Last eruption
2008
Confirmed eruptions
14
Max VEI
3
Country
Ecuador
Location
0.92° S, 91.41° W
Region (GVP)
Galapagos Hotspot Volcano Group
GVP type
Shield
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

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Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
29 May 2008 17 June 2008 1 Summit and SE flank · Observations: Reported
15 September 1998 21 October 1998 1 N & W caldera floor, SE flank (630-680 m) · Observations: Reported
29 January 1979 4 March 1979 2 East flank (300 m) and summit · Observations: Reported
29 June 1959 31 July 1959 2 East flank · Observations: Reported
2 July 1951 — ? Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1949 — 0 Observations: Reported
30 June 1948 — 0 Observations: Reported
13 April 1943 11 May 1943 3 Caldera ring fracture · Observations: Reported
2 July 1940 — 0 East flank (Cerro de Las Animas) · Observations: Reported
2 July 1932 — 1 Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1850 — ? Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure
c. 1250 — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure
550 BCE ± 1,300 years — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure
950 BCE ± 900 years — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#353060)