Shield volcanoes

Fernandina

Fernandina (Ecuador) is a shield volcano. It rises to 1,476 m above sea level. The GVP records 33 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2024.

Elevation
1,476 m
Last eruption
2024
Confirmed eruptions
33
Max VEI
4
Country
Ecuador
Location
0.37° S, 91.55° W
Region (GVP)
Galapagos Hotspot Volcano Group
GVP type
Shield
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

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Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2 March 2024 8 May 2024 1 SE flank · Observations: Satellite (visual)
12 January 2020 13 January 2020 0 Observations: Reported
16 June 2018 21 June 2018 1 Radial fissure on NNE flank · Observations: Reported
4 September 2017 8 September 2017 2 SSW caldera rim and La Cumbre crater · Observations: Reported
10 April 2009 28 April 2009 2 SW flank (400 m) · Observations: Reported
13 May 2005 29 May 2005 2 South caldera rim · Observations: Reported
25 January 1995 8 April 1995 2 SW flank · Observations: Reported
19 April 1991 24 April 1991 2 Base of ESE and NW caldera wall · Observations: Reported
14 September 1988 16 September 1988 2 East caldera wall · Observations: Reported
30 March 1984 — 1 NW corner of caldera · Observations: Reported
1 August 1981 — 0 South caldera rim · Observations: Reported
8 August 1978 26 August 1978 2 NW caldera bench · Observations: Reported
23 March 1977 27 March 1977 1 SE caldera bench · Observations: Reported
9 December 1973 16 December 1973 2 ESE caldera wall · Observations: Reported
4 June 1972 — 0 SE caldera bench · Observations: Reported
11 June 1968 4 July 1968 4 West caldera wall · Observations: Reported
21 May 1968 23 May 1968 2 ESE flank (600 m) · Observations: Reported
21 March 1961 16 September 1961 2 SE flank · Observations: Reported
16 September 1958 30 December 1958 2 SE, SW and west caldera rim · Observations: Reported
16 March 1937 16 April 1937 0 Observations: Reported
13 December 1927 — 0 South flank near Punta Mangle · Observations: Reported
2 July 1926 — ? Observations: Reported
14 May 1917 — 0 Cape Hammond (SW flank) · Observations: Reported
10 April 1888 — 1 Observations: Reported
6 November 1846 24 November 1846 0 East flank · Observations: Reported
14 February 1825 16 October 1825 3 East summit and SE flank · Observations: Reported
15 May 1819 18 May 1819 2 Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1817 — 2 Volcano Uncertain: Western Galápagos
16 July 1814 16 August 1814 2 Observations: Reported
14 July 1813 — 2 South flank · Observations: Reported
c. 1550 — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure
c. 1150 — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure
950 ± 500 years — 0 Isotopic: Cosmic Ray Exposure

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#353010)