Eruption history
VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.
| Start | End | VEI | Vent and dating |
|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1,200 BCE | — | ? | Kraeduborgir (Burfellshraun) · Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| c. 2,300 BCE | — | 0 | Ketildyngja · Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| c. 4,000 BCE | — | 0 | Kerlingardyngja · Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| 4,050 BCE ± 1,050 years | — | ? | Sveinar (Rauduborgir) fissure · Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#373070)