Country

Iceland

Iceland on the map: 35 Holocene volcanoes and 5 strong earthquakes – with eruptions, elevations and dates.

Holocene volcanoes
35
Confirmed eruptions
503
Highest volcano
Oraefajokull 2,010 m
Strong earthquakes (catalogue)
5
Strongest
M 7.0 1910
Holocene volcanoes and the strongest earthquakes

Volcanoes

VolcanoTypeElevationEruptionsLast
Katla Fissure vents 1,490 m 128 1918
Grímsvötn Calderas 1,719 m 76 2011
Hekla Stratovolcanoes 1,490 m 65 2000
Bardarbunga Stratovolcanoes 2,000 m 44 2015
Krafla Calderas 800 m 23 1984
Reykjanes Fissure vents 140 m 22 2025
Askja Stratovolcanoes 1,080 m 14 1961
Hengill Fissure vents 803 m 13 150
Grimsnes Volcanic fields 200 m 11 3,500 BCE
Krysuvik-Trolladyngja Fissure vents 360 m 11 1340
Snaefellsjokull Stratovolcanoes 1,446 m 10 200
Torfajokull Stratovolcanoes 1,280 m 10 1477
Vestmannaeyjar Fissure vents 283 m 10 1973
Brennisteinsfjoll Fissure vents 610 m 9 1341
Kverkfjoll Stratovolcanoes 1,930 m 8 1968
Heidarspordar Fissure vents 490 m 7 300 BCE
Oddnyjarhnjukur-Langjokull Fissure vents 1,100 m 6 950
Eldey Fissure vents 70 m 5 1926
Eyjafjallajökull Stratovolcanoes 1,651 m 5 2010
Ljosufjoll Volcanic fields 1,063 m 5 960
Fremrinamar Stratovolcanoes 970 m 4 1,200 BCE
Fagradalsfjall Fissure vents 250 m 3 2023
Prestahnukur Fissure vents 1,385 m 3 3,350 BCE
Theistareykir Shield volcanoes 563 m 3 900 BCE
Thordarhyrna Stratovolcanoes 1,650 m 3 1904
Kolbeinsey Ridge Fissure vents 5 m 2 1755
Oraefajokull Stratovolcanoes 2,010 m 2 1728
Tjornes Fracture Zone Fissure vents −75 m 1 1868
Esjufjoll Stratovolcanoes 1,620 m 0 —
Helgrindur Volcanic fields 986 m 0 —
Hofsjokull Fissure vents 1,765 m 0 —
Hromundartindur Stratovolcanoes 550 m 0 —
Snaefell Stratovolcanoes 1,833 m 0 —
Tindfjallajokull Stratovolcanoes 1,464 m 0 —
Tungnafellsjokull Stratovolcanoes 1,523 m 0 —

Strongest earthquakes

  1. M 7.0 · 79 km N of Norðurþing, Iceland 22 January 1910 · 10 km
  2. M 6.9 · 41 km W of Siglufjörður, Iceland 28 March 1963 · 10 km
  3. M 6.8 · 67 km E of Selfoss, Iceland 6 May 1912 · 15 km
  4. M 6.5 · 25 km E of Selfoss, Iceland 17 June 2000 · 10 km
  5. M 6.5 · 12 km ENE of Selfoss, Iceland 21 June 2000 · 10 km