Stratovolcanoes · erupting

Heard

Heard (Heard and McDonald Islands) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 2,745 m above sea level. The GVP records 11 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2026. An eruption is continuing.

Elevation
2,745 m
Last eruption
2026
Confirmed eruptions
11
Max VEI
2
Country
Heard and McDonald Islands
Location
53.11° S, 73.51° E
Region (GVP)
Kerguelen Hotspot Volcano Group
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
5 September 2012 continuing 0 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
11 March 2006 3 March 2008 0 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
9 June 2003 14 June 2004 0 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
7 March 2000 16 February 2001 2 Mawson Peak and upper south flank · Observations: Reported
2 January 1993 — 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
29 May 1992 — 0 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
14 January 1985 16 January 1987 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
13 April 1954 13 June 1954 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
20 August 1953 18 November 1953 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
24 January 1950 12 March 1952 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported
16 March 1910 16 April 1910 2 Mawson Peak · Observations: Reported

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#234010)