Complex volcanoes

McDonald Islands

McDonald Islands (Heard and McDonald Islands) is a complex volcano. It rises to 263 m above sea level. The GVP records 4 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2005.

Elevation
263 m
Last eruption
2005
Confirmed eruptions
4
Max VEI
1
Country
Heard and McDonald Islands
Location
53.04° S, 72.60° E
Region (GVP)
Kerguelen Hotspot Volcano Group
GVP type
Complex
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Main rock type
Phonolite

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Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
12 July 2005 — 0 Observations: Reported
3 May 2001 — 1 Observations: Reported
16 December 1996 10 February 1997 1 Northern part of McDonald Island · Observations: Reported
16 December 1992 — 0 Submarine vent near McDonald Islands · Observations: Reported

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#234011)