Stratovolcanoes

Ijen

Ijen (Indonesia) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 2,769 m above sea level. The GVP records 9 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1999.

Elevation
2,769 m
Last eruption
1999
Confirmed eruptions
9
Max VEI
2
Country
Indonesia
Location
8.06° S, 114.24° E
Region (GVP)
Sunda Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano(es)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
28 June 1999 28 June 1999 1 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
3 February 1994 3 February 1994 1 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
3 July 1993 1 August 1993 1 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
22 April 1952 24 April 1952 1 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
5 November 1936 25 November 1936 2 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
25 February 1917 14 March 1917 1 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
15 January 1817 18 February 1817 2 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
1796 — 2 Kawah Ijen · Observations: Reported
640 BCE ± 50 years — ? Kawah Ijen · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#263350)