Calderas

Ilopango

Ilopango (El Salvador) is a caldera. It rises to 450 m above sea level. The GVP records 2 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1880.

Elevation
450 m
Last eruption
1880
Confirmed eruptions
2
Max VEI
6
Country
El Salvador
Location
13.67° N, 89.05° W
Region (GVP)
Central America Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Caldera
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Dacite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
31 December 1879 26 March 1880 3 Islas Quemadas, Lake Ilopango · Observations: Reported
450 ± 30 years — 6 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#343060)