Stratovolcanoes

Izalco

Izalco (El Salvador) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 1,950 m above sea level. The GVP records 51 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1966.

Elevation
1,950 m
Last eruption
1966
Confirmed eruptions
51
Max VEI
3
Country
El Salvador
Location
13.81° N, 89.63° W
Region (GVP)
Central America Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
28 October 1966 16 November 1966 0 SSE flank (550 m below summit) · Observations: Reported
4 November 1948 1 December 1957 3 Summit, SW and NE flanks · Observations: Reported
16 February 1939 16 February 1948 2 Summit and SSE flank · Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1937 2 July 1938 2 Observations: Reported
30 November 1933 12 January 1934 2 Observations: Reported
31 March 1931 — 2 Observations: Reported
16 April 1930 — 0 Outer slope of eastern summit crater · Observations: Reported
2 July 1927 2 July 1928 2 Observations: Reported
26 December 1925 16 January 1927 3 Observations: Reported
16 March 1924 — 2 Observations: Reported
29 October 1920 10 April 1921 2 SE flank · Observations: Reported
16 January 1912 26 January 1916 2 Summit and NE flank · Observations: Reported
16 November 1903 16 March 1905 2 Summit and east flank · Observations: Reported
10 May 1902 30 December 1902 2 Summit and NE flank · Observations: Reported
31 December 1899 16 March 1900 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1891 16 July 1898 2 Observations: Reported
26 March 1890 20 April 1890 0 Summit and upper east flank · Observations: Reported
2 July 1887 2 July 1889 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1885 — 2 Observations: Reported
9 March 1884 10 March 1884 2 Observations: Reported
5 September 1883 13 November 1883 2 Observations: Reported
12 July 1882 — 2 Observations: Reported
1 January 1881 — 0 Observations: Reported
25 December 1879 16 March 1880 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1878 — ? Observations: Reported
16 December 1872 19 March 1873 2 Observations: Reported
1 March 1869 18 June 1869 2 Summit and east flank · Observations: Reported
16 February 1868 17 February 1868 2 Observations: Reported
16 April 1867 16 August 1867 2 Observations: Reported
27 April 1866 15 August 1866 2 Observations: Reported
15 May 1864 15 June 1865 2 Summit and NE flank · Observations: Reported
2 July 1863 — 0 Observations: Reported
8 December 1859 22 January 1860 0 Observations: Reported
6 February 1858 16 July 1859 2 Observations: Reported
15 February 1857 19 February 1857 2 Observations: Reported
24 May 1856 1 September 1856 2 Summit and south flank · Observations: Reported
13 May 1854 8 June 1854 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1850 — 2 Observations: Reported
16 June 1844 16 October 1844 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1842 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1838 2 July 1840 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1836 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1825 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1817 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1805 2 July 1807 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1802 2 July 1803 2 Observations: Reported
April 1798 — 2 Observations: Reported
29 March 1793 September 1793 2 Observations: Reported
July 1783 — 0 Observations: Reported
c. 1772 — 2 Observations: Reported
23 February 1770 — 2 Observations: Reported

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#343030)