Stratovolcanoes

Karkar

Karkar (Papua New Guinea) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 1,839 m above sea level. The GVP records 11 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1979.

Elevation
1,839 m
Last eruption
1979
Confirmed eruptions
11
Max VEI
4
Country
Papua New Guinea
Location
4.65° S, 145.98° E
Region (GVP)
Bismarck Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
12 January 1979 9 August 1979 2 SE foot of Bagiai · Observations: Reported
30 December 1974 26 June 1975 2 Bagiai · Observations: Reported
14 February 1974 8 August 1974 2 Bagiai · Observations: Reported
17 June 1895 16 August 1895 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1885 — 2 Observations: Reported
20 April 1643 — 3 Observations: Reported
1070 ± 200 years — ? South flank (Patilo Cone) · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 730 — 4 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
520 ± 100 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
870 BCE ± 75 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
7,140 BCE ± 150 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#251030)