Complex volcanoes

Long Island

Long Island (Papua New Guinea) is a complex volcano. It rises to 1,263 m above sea level. The GVP records 11 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1993.

Elevation
1,263 m
Last eruption
1993
Confirmed eruptions
11
Max VEI
6
Country
Papua New Guinea
Location
5.31° S, 147.11° E
Region (GVP)
Bismarck Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Complex
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

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Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
3 November 1993 25 November 1993 1 E-W fissure NNE of Motmot Island · Observations: Reported
2 January 1976 — 1 Motmot · Observations: Reported
16 April 1973 28 February 1974 2 Motmot · Observations: Reported
16 March 1968 12 June 1968 2 Motmot · Observations: Reported
5 June 1955 13 June 1955 3 Motmot · Observations: Reported
8 May 1953 7 January 1954 3 Motmot · Observations: Reported
2 July 1943 — ? Motmot · Observations: Reported
2 July 1938 — ? Lake Wisdom · Observations: Reported
2 July 1933 — ? Lake Wisdom · Observations: Reported
1660 ± 20 years — 6 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
2,040 BCE ± 110 years — 6 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#251050)