Eruption history
VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.
| Start | End | VEI | Vent and dating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 April 2025 | 27 August 2025 | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 20 June 2024 | 12 November 2024 | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 1 April 2020 | 7 August 2022 | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 4 June 2017 | 24 September 2019 | 3 | Summit crater · Observations: Reported |
| 5 October 2016 | 8 October 2016 | 2 | Summit crater · Observations: Reported |
| 15 November 2001 | 1 April 2016 | 3 | Summit and upper south flank · Observations: Reported |
| 2 January 1996 | 20 December 2000 | 3 | New summit crater SW of 1970-82 crater · Observations: Reported |
| 11 May 1970 | 11 October 1982 | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 November 1967 | 16 November 1967 | 1 | Observations: Reported |
| 15 May 1965 | 16 February 1967 | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 April 1960 | 16 December 1964 | 3 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 March 1956 | 16 February 1957 | 1 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1955 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1953 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 November 1952 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 April 1947 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 September 1946 | 16 October 1946 | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 April 1946 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 September 1945 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 1 February 1943 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1940 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 October 1938 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 November 1934 | 16 February 1935 | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 September 1933 | 16 October 1933 | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 June 1932 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1929 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 July 1925 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 February 1923 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 September 1921 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1915 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 January 1912 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1911 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1908 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 16 September 1854 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1852 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 2 July 1830 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 1771 | — | 2 | Observations: Reported |
| 1730 ± 25 years | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1550 | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1450 | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1150 | — | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1050 | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 950 | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 850 BCE | — | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1,100 BCE | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 1,400 BCE | — | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 2,050 BCE | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 2,250 BCE | — | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 2,350 BCE | — | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 3,200 BCE | — | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 3,450 BCE | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 4,150 BCE | — | ? | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| c. 6,600 BCE | — | 6 | Karymsky caldera · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#300130)