Stratovolcanoes

Kerinci

Kerinci (Indonesia) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 3,800 m above sea level. The GVP records 38 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2024.

Elevation
3,800 m
Last eruption
2024
Confirmed eruptions
38
Max VEI
2
Country
Indonesia
Location
1.70° S, 101.26° E
Region (GVP)
Sunda Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
28 May 2024 28 May 2024 2 Observations: Satellite (visual)
15 October 2022 27 February 2023 2 Observations: Reported
21 April 2018 13 June 2021 1 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
13 August 2017 13 August 2017 1 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
15 November 2016 21 November 2016 1 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
31 March 2016 9 June 2016 2 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
2 June 2013 2 June 2013 2 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
15 December 2011 15 December 2011 1 Summit crater · Observations: Reported
1 April 2009 19 June 2009 1 Observations: Reported
24 March 2008 — 1 Observations: Reported
9 September 2007 9 September 2007 1 Observations: Reported
22 June 2004 24 October 2004 2 Observations: Reported
12 May 2001 27 August 2002 2 Observations: Reported
16 March 1999 16 September 1999 2 Observations: Reported
3 November 1998 — 2 Observations: Reported
4 July 1998 4 July 1998 2 Observations: Reported
16 August 1996 16 October 1996 1 Observations: Reported
31 December 1990 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1969 2 July 1970 2 Observations: Reported
3 February 1968 18 March 1968 2 Observations: Reported
2 November 1967 — 2 Observations: Reported
9 June 1966 30 June 1966 2 Observations: Reported
8 July 1964 8 July 1964 2 Observations: Reported
16 July 1963 — 2 Observations: Reported
16 July 1960 — 2 Observations: Reported
16 January 1952 16 June 1952 2 Observations: Reported
19 January 1938 18 March 1938 2 Observations: Reported
8 September 1937 — 2 Observations: Reported
30 August 1936 30 August 1936 2 Observations: Reported
29 April 1936 29 April 1936 2 Observations: Reported
16 September 1923 16 September 1923 1 Observations: Reported
16 May 1921 16 June 1921 2 Observations: Reported
16 October 1908 2 July 1909 2 Observations: Reported
23 March 1887 30 March 1887 2 Observations: Reported
11 December 1878 — 2 Observations: Reported
c. 2 July 1874 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1842 — 2 Observations: Reported
2 July 1838 — 2 Observations: Reported

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#261170)