Stratovolcanoes

Kujusan

Kujusan (Japan) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 1,791 m above sea level. The GVP records 13 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1996.

Elevation
1,791 m
Last eruption
1996
Confirmed eruptions
13
Max VEI
4
Country
Japan
Location
33.09° N, 131.25° E
Region (GVP)
Nankai Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano(es)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
11 October 1995 24 March 1996 1 Hosho lava dome (east flank) · Observations: Reported
June 1675 — 2 Observations: Reported
26 January 1662 — 2 Observations: Reported
370 ± 40 years — 3 Kuro-dake · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
100 BCE ± 300 years — 4 Komekubo crater · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
990 BCE ± 940 years — 4 Komekubo crater · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
1,720 BCE ± 300 years — ? Taisen-Minami · Correlation: Tephrochronology
2,440 BCE ± 300 years — 4 Danbaru · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,110 BCE ± 500 years — ? Iwaigo-dake, Ogigahana, Hizengajo · Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,780 BCE ± 500 years — 4 Taisen-Hokubu lava dome · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
4,490 BCE ± 500 years — ? Tachi-san, Gakurokuji · Correlation: Tephrochronology
7,180 BCE ± 2,640 years — ? Sensui-zan · Correlation: Tephrochronology
9,160 BCE ± 1,190 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#282120)