Volcanic fields

Meidob Volcanic Field

Meidob Volcanic Field (Sudan) is a volcanic field. It rises to 2,000 m above sea level. The GVP records 6 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2,950 BCE.

Elevation
2,000 m
Last eruption
2,950 BCE
Confirmed eruptions
6
Max VEI
4
Country
Sudan
Location
15.32° N, 26.47° E
Region (GVP)
Southeast Sahara Volcanic Province
GVP type
Volcanic field
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
2,950 BCE ± 500 years — 0 Vent VF 214 · Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
c. 3,000 BCE — 4 Central Meidob volcanic field · Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 3,050 BCE — 4 SW crater of vent VF 57 · Correlation: Tephrochronology
4,150 BCE ± 1,450 years — 4 Central Meidob volcanic field · Correlation: Tephrochronology
5,250 BCE ± 500 years — ? Central Meidob volcanic field · Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
6,050 BCE ± 1,600 years — 4 NE crater of vent VF 57 · Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#225050)