Stratovolcanoes

Rainier

Rainier (United States) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 4,392 m above sea level. The GVP records 20 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1450.

Elevation
4,392 m
Last eruption
1450
Confirmed eruptions
20
Max VEI
4
Country
United States
Location
46.85° N, 121.76° W
Region (GVP)
High Cascades Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
1450 ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
910 ± 500 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
440 ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 150 BCE — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
250 BCE ± 200 years — 4 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
400 BCE ± 50 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
500 BCE ± 50 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
610 BCE ± 100 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
650 BCE ± 50 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
700 BCE ± 50 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
c. 2,550 BCE — 3 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 2,750 BCE — 2 Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
c. 3,650 BCE — 3 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,850 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 4,850 BCE — 2 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 5,050 BCE — 3 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 5,350 BCE — 3 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 5,550 BCE — 2 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
7,800 BCE ± 300 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 8,050 BCE — 3 Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#321030)