Calderas

Towada

Towada (Japan) is a caldera. It rises to 1,011 m above sea level. The GVP records 8 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 915.

Elevation
1,011 m
Last eruption
915
Confirmed eruptions
8
Max VEI
5
Country
Japan
Location
40.51° N, 140.88° E
Region (GVP)
Northeast Japan Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Caldera
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
17 August 915 — 5 Goshikiiwa (NE rim Nakanoumi crater) · Observations: Reported
c. 750 BCE — 4 Nakanoumi · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 4,150 BCE — 5 Goshikiiwa (Nakanoumi) · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 5,550 BCE — 3 Goshikiiwa · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 6,250 BCE — 4 Goshikiiwa · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 7,250 BCE — 5 Goshikiiwa · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 8,250 BCE — 5 Goshikiiwa · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 9,490 BCE — 3 Nakanoumi · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#283271)