Lava domes

Esan

Esan (Japan) is a lava dome. It rises to 617 m above sea level. The GVP records 8 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1874.

Elevation
617 m
Last eruption
1874
Confirmed eruptions
8
Max VEI
3
Country
Japan
Location
41.81° N, 141.17° E
Region (GVP)
Northeast Japan Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Lava dome(s)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
8 June 1874 — 1 Observations: Reported
18 November 1846 — 1 Observations: Reported
c. 1350 — ? NW E-san · Correlation: Tephrochronology
440 BCE ± 46 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
c. 1,050 BCE — ? NW E-san · Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,900 BCE ± 100 years — ? NW E-san · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
5,770 BCE ± 924 years — 0 East flank (Misaka lava dome) · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
6,670 BCE ± 27 years — 3 Esan lava dome · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#285011)