Stratovolcanoes

Toya

Toya (Japan) is a stratovolcano. It rises to 733 m above sea level. The GVP records 13 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 2001.

Elevation
733 m
Last eruption
2001
Confirmed eruptions
13
Max VEI
5
Country
Japan
Location
42.54° N, 140.84° E
Region (GVP)
Northeast Japan Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Stratovolcano
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
31 March 2000 15 September 2001 2 Usu N flank (Kompira-yama & W Nishi-yama) · Observations: Reported
7 August 1977 16 March 1982 3 Usu-Shinzan · Observations: Reported
23 June 1944 19 September 1945 2 Usu East flank (Showa-Shinzan) · Observations: Reported
25 July 1910 16 November 1910 2 Usu North flank (Meiji-Shinzan) · Observations: Reported
22 April 1853 16 September 1853 4 O-Usu · Observations: Reported
12 March 1822 16 September 1822 4 Foot of Ko-Usu dome, Ogari-yama · Observations: Reported
23 January 1769 — 4 Ko-Usu · Observations: Reported
1690 ± 10 years — ? Usu · Correlation: Tephrochronology
16 August 1663 5 September 1663 5 Usu · Observations: Reported
25 July 1638 — ? Usu · Observations: Reported
19 May 1626 July 1626 ? Usu · Observations: Reported
4,600 BCE ± 200 years — ? Usu · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
6,550 BCE ± 1,500 years — ? Usu · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#285030)