Complex volcanoes

Ischia

Ischia (Italy) is a complex volcano. It rises to 789 m above sea level. The GVP records 23 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1302.

Elevation
789 m
Last eruption
1302
Confirmed eruptions
23
Max VEI
3
Country
Italy
Location
40.73° N, 13.90° E
Region (GVP)
Italian Peninsula Volcanic Provinces
GVP type
Complex
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Trachyte / Trachydacite

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
18 January 1302 March 1302 ? Arso · Observations: Reported
c. 1290 — ? Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
820 ± 300 years — ? Near Arso · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
540 ± 150 years — ? Montagnone-Moschiata area · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
295 ± 10 years — ? Vateliero, Molara-Cava Nocelle, Rotaro · Observations: Reported
c. 145 — ? Observations: Reported
80 ± 1 year — ? Observations: Reported
40 ± 75 years — 3 Near Bosco della Maddalena · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
6 BCE ± 20 years — ? Observations: Reported
91 BCE — ? Observations: Reported
200 BCE ± 200 years — ? Ischia Porto (Spiaggia dei Pescatori) · Correlation: Magnetism
370 BCE ± 150 years — ? Ischia Porto (San Pietro) · Correlation: Magnetism
c. 470 BCE — ? Bosco dei Conti and Fondo Ferraro ? · Observations: Reported
490 BCE ± 150 years — ? Case Balestrieri?, Cava Nocelle? · Correlation: Magnetism
700 BCE ± 75 years — ? Costa del Lenzuolo · Correlation: Tephrochronology
930 BCE ± 150 years — ? SE of Selva del Napolitano · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
1,480 BCE ± 300 years — ? Castiglione · Correlation: Magnetism
2,350 BCE ± 1,400 years — ? Costa Sparaina · Isotopic: K/Ar
2,700 BCE ± 1,750 years — ? Punta della Cannuccia · Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,050 BCE ± 1,000 years — ? Cantariello · Isotopic: K/Ar
3,580 BCE ± 300 years — ? Submarine SE flank (Secca d'Ischia) · Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
3,880 BCE ± 200 years — ? Zaro, Marecocco, Spiaggia degli Inglesi · Correlation: Magnetism
7,550 BCE ± 2,400 years — ? Selva del Napolitano, Piedmonte · Isotopic: K/Ar

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#211030)