Fissure vents

Nejapa-Miraflores

Nejapa-Miraflores (Nicaragua) is a fissure vent. It rises to 360 m above sea level. The GVP records 8 confirmed eruptions in the Holocene, the latest in 1060.

Elevation
360 m
Last eruption
1060
Confirmed eruptions
8
Max VEI
3
Country
Nicaragua
Location
12.12° N, 86.32° W
Region (GVP)
Central America Volcanic Arc
GVP type
Fissure vent(s)
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Main rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt

Show on the timeline GVP entry ↗

Other volcanoes and strong earthquakes within 300 km

Eruption history

VEI – Volcanic Explosivity Index: 0 = lava outpouring, 4 = like Eyjafjallajökull 2010, 6 = like Pinatubo 1991, 7 = like Tambora 1815. The scale is logarithmic – each step is about 10 times more material.

StartEndVEIVent and dating
1060 ± 100 years — 3 Nejapa maar · Correlation: Tephrochronology
550 BCE ± 500 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
3,050 BCE ± 500 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
4,390 BCE ± 100 years — ? El Hormigón · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
5,230 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
5,350 BCE ± 200 years — ? Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
7,300 BCE ± 3,150 years — ? Correlation: Tephrochronology
7,430 BCE ± 300 years — ? Refinería crater · Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Data: Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution (#344092)